Recruitment and retention of older adults in influenza immunization study

J Cult Divers. 2007 Summer;14(2):81-7.

Abstract

Minority older adults have been under-represented in previous research studies in which Caucasian populations have been recruited. This article describes a consumer-centered model that addresses strategies to enhance recruitment and retention of a racially diverse healthy elderly population in an influenza immunization study. A consumer-centered model was employed in a 3-year research study that examined age-related changes in the immune responses to influenza vaccination. Four factors seem to be critical for successful recruitment and retention of African American, Latino and Caucasian elders: (1) building trust between the research team, and the community at large; (2) convenience (or inconvenience) to the volunteer; (3) timing of recruitment and data collection; and (4) incentives.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged / psychology
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Black or African American / ethnology*
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Cultural Diversity
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / ethnology*
  • Humans
  • Influenza Vaccines / immunology
  • Male
  • Models, Psychological
  • Motivation
  • Nursing Methodology Research
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / ethnology*
  • Patient Selection*
  • Research / organization & administration*
  • Researcher-Subject Relations / psychology
  • Time Factors
  • Trust / psychology
  • White People / ethnology*

Substances

  • Influenza Vaccines