Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination
    Science. 2009 Jan 16;323(5912):362-5.

    Morphogenesis of self-assembled nanocrystalline materials of barium carbonate and silica.

    Source

    Laboratorio de Estudios Cristalográficos, Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, Consejo Superior de Investígacìones Cientificas-Universidad de Granada, Avenida del Conocimiento, Parque Tecnológico, Ciencias de la Salud, 18100 Armilla, Spain.

    Abstract

    The precipitation of barium or strontium carbonates in alkaline silica-rich environments leads to crystalline aggregates that have been named silica/carbonate biomorphs because their morphology resembles that of primitive organisms. These aggregates are self-assembled materials of purely inorganic origin, with an amorphous phase of silica intimately intertwined with a carbonate nanocrystalline phase. We propose a mechanism that explains all the morphologies described for biomorphs. Chemically coupled coprecipitation of carbonate and silica leads to fibrillation of the growing front and to laminar structures that experience curling at their growing rim. These curls propagate in a surflike way along the rim of the laminae. We show that all observed morphologies with smoothly varying positive or negative Gaussian curvatures can be explained by the combined growth of counterpropagating curls and growing laminae.

    PMID:
    19150841
    [PubMed]

      Supplemental Content

      Click here to read

      Recent activity

      Your browsing activity is empty.

      Activity recording is turned off.

      Turn recording back on

      See more...
      Write to the Help Desk