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    Science. 2009 Feb 6;323(5915):754-7. Epub 2009 Jan 15.

    The formation of massive star systems by accretion.

    Source

    Department of Astronomy, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA95064, USA. krumholz@ucolick.org

    Abstract

    Massive stars produce so much light that the radiation pressure they exert on the gas and dust around them is stronger than their gravitational attraction, a condition that has long been expected to prevent them from growing by accretion. We present three-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the collapse of a massive prestellar core and find that radiation pressure does not halt accretion. Instead, gravitational and Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities channel gas onto the star system through nonaxisymmetric disks and filaments that self-shield against radiation while allowing radiation to escape through optically thin bubbles. Gravitational instabilities cause the disk to fragment and form a massive companion to the primary star. Radiation pressure does not limit stellar masses, but the instabilities that allow accretion to continue lead to small multiple systems.

    PMID:
    19150809
    [PubMed]
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