Abstract
AIM:
To study effects of calcium antagonist amlodipine (normodipine) on blood pressure, heart rate variability (HRV) and carbohydrate metabolism in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS).
MATERIAL AND METHODS:
The trial included 52 patients (37 females, 15 males) with MS. The examination at baseline and after 12 weeks of amlodipine treatment included: office blood pressure (BP) measurement, 24-h BP monitoring, exercise tolerance test, estimation of HRV and carbohydrate profile. Amlodipine was administered as monotherapy for 12 weeks.
RESULTS:
A 12-week treatment with amlodipine demonstrated high antihypertensive effect (BP normalized in 72.7% patients) without negative effects on HRV and carbohydrate profile.
CONCLUSION:
Monotherapy with calcium antagonist amlodipine (normodipine) has high antihypertensive efficacy and is metabolically neutral in MS patients.