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    Anal Chem. 2009 Feb 1;81(3):1033-9.

    Enrichment of cancer cells using aptamers immobilized on a microfluidic channel.

    Source

    Center for Research at the Bio/Nano Interface, Department of Chemistry, UF Genetics Institute, and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, USA.

    Abstract

    This work describes the development and investigation of an aptamer modified microfluidic device that captures rare cells to achieve a rapid assay without pretreatment of cells. To accomplish this, aptamers are first immobilized on the surface of a poly(dimethylsiloxane) microchannel, followed by pumping a mixture of cells through the device. This process permits the use of optical microscopy to measure the cell-surface density from which we calculate the percentage of cells captured as a function of cell and aptamer concentration, flow velocity, and incubation time. This aptamer-based device was demonstrated to capture target cells with >97% purity and >80% efficiency. Since the cell capture assay is completed within minutes and requires no pretreatment of cells, the device promises to play a key role in the early detection and diagnosis of cancer where rare diseased cells can first be enriched and then captured for detection.

    PMID:
    19115856
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC2668195
    Free PMC Article

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