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    AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2009 Feb;25(2):229-36.

    Genotypic characterization of CRF01_AE env genes derived from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients residing in central Thailand.

    Source

    Thailand-Japan Research Collaboration Center on Emerging and Re-emerging Infections, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tiwanon Road, Muang, Nonthaburi, Thailand.

    Abstract

    CRF01_AE is a major subtype of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) circulating in Southeast Asia, including Thailand. HIV-1 env genes were amplified by polymerase chain reaction from blood samples of HIV-1-infected patients residing in Thailand in 2006, and cloned into the pNL4-3-derived reporter viral construct. Generated envelope protein (Env)-recombinant virus was examined for its infectivity, and then 35 infectious CRF01_AE Env-recombinant viruses were selected. Sequencing analysis revealed that the interclone variation of the deduced amino acid sequences was higher in CRF01_AE env genes isolated in 2006 than in those isolated in the early 1990s, suggesting that env gene variation has been increasing gradually among CRF01_AE viruses prevalent in Thailand. We also examined the characteristics of the deduced amino acid sequences of 35 CRF01_AE env genes. Our results may provide useful information to help in better understanding the genotype of env genes of CRF01_AE viruses currently circulating in Thailand.

    PMID:
    19108694
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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