Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination
    PLoS One. 2008;3(12):e3976. Epub 2008 Dec 19.

    A nitrile hydratase in the eukaryote Monosiga brevicollis.

    Source

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.

    Abstract

    Bacterial nitrile hydratase (NHases) are important industrial catalysts and waste water remediation tools. In a global computational screening of conventional and metagenomic sequence data for NHases, we detected the two usually separated NHase subunits fused in one protein of the choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis, a recently sequenced unicellular model organism from the closest sister group of Metazoa. This is the first time that an NHase is found in eukaryotes and the first time it is observed as a fusion protein. The presence of an intron, subunit fusion and expressed sequence tags covering parts of the gene exclude contamination and suggest a functional gene. Phylogenetic analyses and genomic context imply a probable ancient horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from proteobacteria. The newly discovered NHase might open biotechnological routes due to its unconventional structure, its new type of host and its apparent integration into eukaryotic protein networks.

    PMID:
    19096720
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC2603476
    Free PMC Article

    Images from this publication.See all images (2) Free text

    Figure 2
    Figure 1

      Supplemental Content

      Icon for Public Library of Science Icon for PubMed Central

      Save items

      loading

      Recent activity

      Your browsing activity is empty.

      Activity recording is turned off.

      Turn recording back on

      See more...
      Write to the Help Desk