Science. 1991 Jun 21;252(5013):1703-5.

Selective elimination of HIV-1-infected cells with an interleukin-2 receptor-specific cytotoxin.

Finberg RW, Wahl SM, Allen JB, Soman G, Strom TB, Murphy JR, Nichols JC.

Source

Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.

Abstract

Infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is associated with cellular activation and expression of the interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor. A genetically engineered fusion toxin, DAB486 IL-2, that contains the enzymatic site and translocation domain of diphtheria toxin and the receptor binding domain of IL-2 specifically kills cells that express high-affinity IL-2 receptors. This toxin selectively eliminated the HIV-1-infected cells from mixed cultures of infected and uninfected cells and inhibited production of viral proteins and infectious virus. Thus, cellular activation antigens present a target for early antiviral intervention.

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