Schematic of stimuli for the three experiment types: (a) peak and notch detection (experiment 1), (b) peak height and notch depth discrimination (experiment 2), and (c) electrode discrimination of a peak or notch (experiment 3). The plots show the loudness (L) for each electrode (N). An equal-loudness background was used. All three panels show the reference condition for peaks or notches in the first interval. The second interval is the adapted target interval. In experiment 1, illustrated in (a), the height of the peak or depth of the notch, ΔA in cu, was varied. In experiment 2, illustrated in (b), the height of the peak or depth of the notch, ΔA, was varied while keeping the BCB fixed. In both of these experiments, the JND corresponds to average ΔA over several staircases. In experiment 3, illustrated in (c), the distance of the peak or notch between reference and target intervals in electrodes, ΔN, was varied for a fixed peak height or notch depth. The JND corresponds to the average ΔN over several staircases.