Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination
We are sorry, but NCBI web applications do not support your browser and may not function properly. More information
    Genetics. 2009 Feb;181(2):435-46. doi: 10.1534/genetics.108.098145. Epub 2008 Nov 24.

    A systematic screen for transcriptional regulators of the yeast cell cycle.

    Source

    Department of Genetics and Center for Genome Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108, USA.

    Abstract

    Transcription factors play a key role in the regulation of cell cycle progression, yet many of the specific regulatory interactions that control cell cycle transcription are still unknown. To systematically identify new yeast cell cycle transcription factors, we used a quantitative flow cytometry assay to screen 268 transcription factor deletion strains for defects in cell cycle progression. Our results reveal that 20% of nonessential transcription factors have an impact on cell cycle progression, including several recently identified cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) targets, which have not previously been linked to cell cycle transcription. This expanded catalog of cell-cycle-associated transcription factors will be a valuable resource for decoding the transcriptional regulatory interactions that govern progression through the cell cycle. We conducted follow-up studies on Sfg1, a transcription factor with no previously known role in cell cycle progression. Deletion of Sfg1 retards cells in G(1), and overexpression of Sfg1 delays cells in the G(2)/M phase. We find that Sfg1 represses early G(1), Swi5/Ace2-regulated genes involved in mother-daughter cell separation. We also show that Sfg1, a known in vitro cyclin-dependent kinase target, is phosphorylated in vivo on conserved Cdk phosphorylation sites and that phosphorylation of Sfg1 is necessary for its role in promoting cell cycle progression. Overall, our work increases the number of transcription factors associated with cell cycle progression, strongly indicates that there are many more unexplored connections between the Cdk-cyclin oscillator and cell cycle transcription, and suggests a new mechanism for the regulation of cell separation during the M/G(1) phase transition.

    PMID:
    19033152
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC2644938
    Free PMC Article

    Images from this publication.See all images (4)Free text

    F igure  2.—
    F igure  4.—
    F igure  1.—
    F igure  3.—

      Supplemental Content

      Icon for HighWire Icon for PubMed Central

      Save items

      Recent activity

      Your browsing activity is empty.

      Activity recording is turned off.

      Turn recording back on

      See more...
      Write to the Help Desk