Solid-phase extraction and preconcentration of copper in mineral waters with 4-(2-pyridyl-azo) resorcinol-loaded amberlite XAD-7 and flame atomic absorption spectrometry

Water Environ Res. 2008 Nov;80(11):2104-10. doi: 10.2175/106143008x266805.

Abstract

A simple, sensitive, accurate, and selective method for determination of ultratrace levels of copper is modified. The method is based on preconcentration of copper on the 4-(2-pyridyl-azo) resorcinol-loaded amberlite XAD-7 (non-ionic copoly[styrene-acrylic compound]) at pH 5.0 to 6.5 for contact time as low as 45 minutes. The adsorbed copper was eluted with concentrated nitric acid and measured by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Recoveries of up to 90% were achieved. The optimized preconcentration method was applied to copper determination in various water samples. The detection limit was found to be 0.09 ng mL(-1). The relative standard deviation was found to be 9% using 300 mL of 5.0 ng mL(-1) for 10 replicate preconcentration procedures. Copper concentrations in the studied water samples were found to be in the ranges of 0.4 to 18.0 ng mL(-1).

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins / chemistry*
  • Adsorption
  • Copper / isolation & purification*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Mineral Waters / analysis*
  • Polystyrenes / chemistry*
  • Resorcinols / chemistry*
  • Solid Phase Extraction / methods*
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic / methods*
  • Time Factors
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Mineral Waters
  • Polystyrenes
  • Resorcinols
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • amberlite XAD 7
  • Copper
  • 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol