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    J Clin Epidemiol. 2009 Apr;62(4):415-424.e3. Epub 2008 Nov 13.

    Patients were more consistent in randomized trial at prioritizing childbirth preferences using graphic-numeric than verbal formats.

    Eden KB, Dolan JG, Perrin NA, Kocaoglu D, Anderson N, Case J, Guise JM.

    Oregon Health & Science University, Department of Medical Informatics & Clinical Epidemiology, Portland, OR, USA. edenk@ohsu.edu

    OBJECTIVE: We developed an evidence-based decision aid to help women with a prior cesarean to prioritize their childbirth preferences related to a future birth. Because there was uncertainty about which scale format would assist the patients in being most consistent in prioritizing preferences in a multiattribute decision model, we compared a graphic-numeric scale with a text-anchored scale. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: Ninety-six postnatal women with a prior cesarean were randomized to use 1 of 2 preference scale formats in a computerized childbirth decision aid. We measured the level of inconsistency (intransitivity) when patients prioritized their childbirth preferences and clarity of values before and after using the decision aid. RESULTS: When the trade-offs involved risk, women were more consistent when using graphic-numeric than text-anchored formats (P=0.015). They prioritized safety to their baby as 4 times more important than any other decision factor including safety to self. Both groups reduced unclear childbirth values over time (P<0.001). Women who over-used the extreme ends of the scale when evaluating risk were more likely to be inconsistent (P<0.001). CONCLUSION: Patients were more consistent in making trade-offs involving risk using graphic-numeric formats than text-anchored formats to measure patient preferences.

    PMID: 19008073 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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