Smoke-free legislation and charitable gaming in Kentucky

Tob Control. 2009 Feb;18(1):60-2. doi: 10.1136/tc.2008.027532. Epub 2008 Nov 6.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of municipal smoke-free laws in Kentucky on gross and/or net revenues from charitable gaming activities. Between January 2000 and June 2007, 13 Kentucky communities implemented smoke-free legislation; only three specifically exempted charitable gaming facilities and compliance in several communities was not consistent. Kentucky is a tobacco-growing state that has the highest smoking rate in the United States.

Design: A fixed-effects time series design to estimate the impact of municipal smoke-free laws on charitable gaming.

Setting: 13 Kentucky counties that implemented smoke-free laws during the study period of January 2000 through June 2007.

Subjects: All charitable gaming facilities in 13 counties in which a smoke-free ordinance was enacted during the study period.

Main outcome measures: Gross and net revenues from charitable gaming activities in each county for each quarter of the study period, obtained from the Kentucky Department of Charitable Gaming.

Results: When controlling for economic variables, county-specific effects and time trends using a robust statistical framework, there was no significant relation between smoke-free laws and charitable gaming revenues. Municipal smoke-free legislation had no effect on charitable gaming revenues.

Conclusions: No significant harm to charitable gaming revenues was associated with the smoke-free legislation during the 7.5-year study period, despite the fact that Kentucky is a tobacco-producing state with higher-than-average smoking rates.

MeSH terms

  • Gambling*
  • Humans
  • Income*
  • Kentucky
  • Public Facilities / economics
  • Public Facilities / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Smoking / economics
  • Smoking / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Tobacco Smoke Pollution / economics
  • Tobacco Smoke Pollution / legislation & jurisprudence*

Substances

  • Tobacco Smoke Pollution