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        <PMID>18974831</PMID>
        <DateCreated>
            <Year>2008</Year>
            <Month>10</Month>
            <Day>31</Day>
        </DateCreated>
        <DateCompleted>
            <Year>2009</Year>
            <Month>02</Month>
            <Day>06</Day>
        </DateCompleted>
        <DateRevised>
            <Year>2009</Year>
            <Month>11</Month>
            <Day>18</Day>
        </DateRevised>
        <Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
            <Journal>
                <ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1553-7358</ISSN>
                <JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
                    <Volume>4</Volume>
                    <Issue>10</Issue>
                    <PubDate>
                        <Year>2008</Year>
                        <Month>Oct</Month>
                    </PubDate>
                </JournalIssue>
                <Title>PLoS computational biology</Title>
                <ISOAbbreviation>PLoS Comput. Biol.</ISOAbbreviation>
            </Journal>
            <ArticleTitle>Defrosting the digital library: bibliographic tools for the next generation web.</ArticleTitle>
            <Pagination>
                <MedlinePgn>e1000204</MedlinePgn>
            </Pagination>
            <Abstract>
                <AbstractText>Many scientists now manage the bulk of their bibliographic information electronically, thereby organizing their publications and citation material from digital libraries. However, a library has been described as &quot;thought in cold storage,&quot; and unfortunately many digital libraries can be cold, impersonal, isolated, and inaccessible places. In this Review, we discuss the current chilly state of digital libraries for the computational biologist, including PubMed, IEEE Xplore, the ACM digital library, ISI Web of Knowledge, Scopus, Citeseer, arXiv, DBLP, and Google Scholar. We illustrate the current process of using these libraries with a typical workflow, and highlight problems with managing data and metadata using URIs. We then examine a range of new applications such as Zotero, Mendeley, Mekentosj Papers, MyNCBI, CiteULike, Connotea, and HubMed that exploit the Web to make these digital libraries more personal, sociable, integrated, and accessible places. We conclude with how these applications may begin to help achieve a digital defrost, and discuss some of the issues that will help or hinder this in terms of making libraries on the Web warmer places in the future, becoming resources that are considerably more useful to both humans and machines.</AbstractText>
            </Abstract>
            <Affiliation>School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. duncan.hull@cs.man.ac.uk</Affiliation>
            <AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
                <Author ValidYN="Y">
                    <LastName>Hull</LastName>
                    <ForeName>Duncan</ForeName>
                    <Initials>D</Initials>
                </Author>
                <Author ValidYN="Y">
                    <LastName>Pettifer</LastName>
                    <ForeName>Steve R</ForeName>
                    <Initials>SR</Initials>
                </Author>
                <Author ValidYN="Y">
                    <LastName>Kell</LastName>
                    <ForeName>Douglas B</ForeName>
                    <Initials>DB</Initials>
                </Author>
            </AuthorList>
            <Language>eng</Language>
            <GrantList CompleteYN="Y">
                <Grant>
                    <GrantID>BB/E004431/1</GrantID>
                    <Agency>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</Agency>
                    <Country>United Kingdom</Country>
                </Grant>
            </GrantList>
            <PublicationTypeList>
                <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
                <PublicationType>Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
                <PublicationType>Review</PublicationType>
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            <ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
                <Year>2008</Year>
                <Month>10</Month>
                <Day>31</Day>
            </ArticleDate>
        </Article>
        <MedlineJournalInfo>
            <Country>United States</Country>
            <MedlineTA>PLoS Comput Biol</MedlineTA>
            <NlmUniqueID>101238922</NlmUniqueID>
        </MedlineJournalInfo>
        <CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
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        <MeshHeadingList>
            <MeshHeading>
                <DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Database Management Systems</DescriptorName>
                <QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y">trends</QualifierName>
            </MeshHeading>
            <MeshHeading>
                <DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Databases, Bibliographic</DescriptorName>
            </MeshHeading>
            <MeshHeading>
                <DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
            </MeshHeading>
            <MeshHeading>
                <DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Internet</DescriptorName>
                <QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y">organization &amp; administration</QualifierName>
                <QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N">utilization</QualifierName>
            </MeshHeading>
            <MeshHeading>
                <DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Libraries, Digital</DescriptorName>
                <QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y">organization &amp; administration</QualifierName>
                <QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N">utilization</QualifierName>
            </MeshHeading>
            <MeshHeading>
                <DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Library Automation</DescriptorName>
                <QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N">trends</QualifierName>
            </MeshHeading>
            <MeshHeading>
                <DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Library Collection Development</DescriptorName>
                <QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N">trends</QualifierName>
            </MeshHeading>
        </MeshHeadingList>
        <NumberOfReferences>210</NumberOfReferences>
        <OtherID Source="NLM">PMC2568856</OtherID>
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