Anterior plagiocephaly with contralateral superior oblique overaction

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2008 Nov-Dec;56(6):504-7. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.43374.

Abstract

Anterior plagiocephaly is a craniofacial anomaly related to premature unilateral synostosis. We present three cases of anterior plagiocephaly with contralateral superior oblique dysfunction. A detailed ophthalmic examination, including orthoptic assessment for the extraocular muscle misalignment, with appropriate radio-imaging was done in all the three cases. All of them showed a right-sided plagiocephaly, with overaction of the left superior oblique muscle, alternating exotropia and a dissociated vertical deviation. Two underwent surgical correction of squint. Both were well aligned after squint surgery. Plagiocephaly has been reported to simulate superior oblique muscle paresis. We report a rare occurrence of contralateral superior oblique muscle overaction in three children with anterior plagiocephaly.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Exotropia / diagnosis
  • Exotropia / etiology*
  • Exotropia / surgery
  • Eye Movements
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Oculomotor Muscles / innervation
  • Synostosis / complications*
  • Synostosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Synostosis / surgery
  • Tendons / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Trochlear Nerve Diseases / surgery
  • Vision, Binocular