Antibacterial activity of hydroxyalkenyl salicylic acids from sarcotesta of Ginkgo biloba against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus

Fitoterapia. 2009 Jan;80(1):18-20. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2008.09.001. Epub 2008 Sep 11.

Abstract

A chloroform fraction prepared from the sarcotesta of Ginkgo biloba showed potent inhibitory activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). The active compounds were elucidated to be 2-hydroxy-6-(8-pentadecenyl) salicylic acid (1) and 2-hydroxy-6-(10-heptadecenyl) salicylic acid (2) based on their spectral analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 showed significant antibacterial activities against VRE.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Enterococcus / drug effects*
  • Ginkgo biloba* / chemistry
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Salicylates / chemistry
  • Salicylates / isolation & purification
  • Salicylates / pharmacology*
  • Seeds
  • Vancomycin Resistance

Substances

  • 2-hydroxy-6-(10-heptadecenyl)salicylic acid
  • 2-hydroxy-6-(8-pentadecenyl)salicylic acid
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Salicylates