Heart disease prevention practices among immigrant Vietnamese women

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008 Oct;17(8):1293-300. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2007.0751.

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death in the United States as well as in many countries around the world, including Vietnam.

Methods: Using data from a household survey of Vietnamese American women aged 20-79 years in Seattle, Washington, collected in 2006 and 2007, we examined heart disease prevention practices. Multivariable analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between demographic factors and preventive behaviors.

Results: A total of 1523 immigrant women completed interviews. The average daily consumption of fruits and vegetables was 3.5 servings, and 31% of our sample reported being physically active (engaging in at least 30 minutes of physical activity 5 or more days per week). Few respondents reported being current smokers (1.5%). Over three quarters of women had received a recent blood pressure check and a recent cholesterol check. Age and length of time in the United States were strongly associated with several cardiovascular prevention behaviors.

Conclusions: Our findings confirm the need for continued efforts to develop and implement targeted educational campaigns to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease among Vietnamese American women.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Asian / psychology*
  • Asian / statistics & numerical data*
  • Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / ethnology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Emigration and Immigration
  • Female
  • Health Behavior / ethnology*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Logistic Models
  • Middle Aged
  • Vietnam / ethnology
  • Washington
  • Women's Health / ethnology