Am J Public Health. 2008 Nov;98(11):1940-8. Epub 2008 Sep 17.

Parachuting cats and crushed eggs the controversy over the use of DDT to control malaria.

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Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. patrick-oshaughnessy@uiowa.edu

Abstract

The use of DDT to control malaria has been a contentious practice for decades. This controversy centers on concerns over the ecological harm caused by DDT relative to the gains in public health from its use to prevent malaria. Given the World Health Organization's recent policy decisions concerning the use of DDT to control malaria, it is worth reviewing the historical context of DDT use. Ecological concerns focused on evidence that DDT ingestion by predatory birds resulted in eggs with shells so thin they were crushed by adult birds. In addition, DDT spraying to control malaria allegedly resulted in cats being poisoned in some areas, which led to increased rodent populations and, in turn, the parachuting of cats into the highlands of the island of Borneo to kill the rodents, a story that influenced the decision to ban DDT spraying. I focus on this story with the intention of grounding the current debate on lessons from the past.

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Am J Public Health. 2009 Aug;99(8):1350-1; author reply 1351.

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