Am J Addict. 2008 Sep-Oct;17(5):354-63.

Hallucinogen use disorders among adult users of MDMA and other hallucinogens.

Wu LT, Ringwalt CL, Mannelli P, Patkar AA.

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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. litzy.wu@duke.edu

Abstract

We investigated the prevalence, patterns, and correlates of past-year DSM-IV hallucinogen use disorders (HUDs) among past-year users of MDMA and other hallucinogens from a sample of Americans 18 or older (n = 37,227). Users were categorized as MDMA users and other hallucinogen users. Overall, one in five (20%) MDMA users and about one in six (16%) other hallucinogen users reported at least one clinical feature of HUDs. Among MDMA users, prevalence of hallucinogen abuse, subthreshold dependence, and dependence was 4.9%, 11.9%, and 3.6%, respectively. The majority with hallucinogen abuse displayed subthreshold dependence. Most with hallucinogen dependence exhibited abuse. Subthreshold hallucinogen dependence is relatively prevalent and represents a clinically important subgroup that warrants future research and consideration in a major diagnostic classification system.

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PMCID:: PMC2648386

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