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    Psychol Med. 1991 May;21(2):329-35.

    Nature, nurture and depression: a twin study.

    Source

    Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff.

    Abstract

    We studied a series of twins systematically ascertained through 214 probands (84 monozygotic, 130 dizygotic) who had had one or more episodes of hospital-treated major depression. A variety of definitions of depression were applied to the co-twins all of which resulted in (a) markedly higher rates of disorder than are found in the general population, (b) significantly higher monozygotic than dizygotic concordance. The results of applying a simple additive model in which depression is considered as a threshold trait suggested that both genetic factors and shared family environment make substantial and significant contributions to the familiality of depression.

    PMID:
    1876638
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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