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    Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008 Dec;1778(12):2717-26. Epub 2008 Aug 7.

    Age-dependent high-density clustering of GM1 ganglioside at presynaptic neuritic terminals promotes amyloid beta-protein fibrillogenesis.

    Source

    Department of Alzheimer's Disease Research, National Institute for Longevity Sciences, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu 474-8522, Japan.

    Abstract

    The deposition of amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) is an invariable feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, the biological mechanism underlying Abeta assembly into fibrils in the brain remains unclear. Here, we show that a high-density cluster of GM1 ganglioside (GM1), which was detected by the specific binding of a novel peptide (p3), appeared selectively on synaptosomes prepared from aged mouse brains. Notably, the synaptosomes bearing the high-density GM1 cluster showed extraordinary potency to induce Abeta assembly, which was suppressed by an antibody specific to GM1-bound Abeta, an endogenous seed for AD amyloid. Together with evidence that Abeta deposition starts at presynaptic terminals in the AD brain and that GM1 levels significantly increase in amyloid-positive synaptosomes prepared from the AD brain, our results suggest that the age-dependent high-density GM1 clustering at presynaptic neuritic terminals is a critical step for Abeta deposition in AD.

    PMID:
    18727916
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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