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    Virus Res. 2008 Nov;137(2):213-9. Epub 2008 Sep 16.

    Differences in transcriptional activity of cutaneous human papillomaviruses.

    Vasiljević N, Nielsen L, Doherty G, Dillner J, Forslund O, Norrild B.

    Department of Medical Microbiology, Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.

    The interaction between UV-B irradiation and cutaneous human papillomaviruses (HPV) has been suggested to be of relevance for the development of non-melanoma skin cancers. We investigated the activity within the upstream regulatory region (URR) of the HPV types 8, 38, 92, 93 and 96, as well as their responsiveness to UV-B irradiation and cellular differentiation. Promoter activities were higher in HaCaT than in SiHa cells, corresponding to the HPV tissue tropism. Transcriptional start sites were mapped at P(92) (HPV-38), P(45) (HPV-92), P(7439) (HPV-93) and P(256) (HPV-96). Transcription from HPV-8, 93 and 96 URR was up-regulated by cellular differentiation, linking the activity of these HPVs to the cellular state. UV-B irradiation activated HPV-8 but inhibited HPV-38 and HPV-93 whereas HPV-92 and 96 were not affected. As there are variable UV-B responses among the HPV types, further studies of interactions between UV-B and HPV need to consider the HPV type.

    PMID: 18692100 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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