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    Channels (Austin). 2007 May-Jun;1(3):148-51. Epub 2007 Jul 9.

    Insights into the roles of conserved and divergent residues in the ankyrin repeats of TRPV ion channels.

    Phelps CB, Procko E, Lishko PV, Wang RR, Gaudet R.

    Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02318, USA.

    Ion channels are often modulated by intracellular calcium levels. TRPV1, a channel responsible for the burning pain sensation in response to heat, acid or capsaicin, is desensitized at high intracellular calcium concentrations. We recently identified a multiligand-binding site in the N-terminal ankyrin repeat domain (ARD) of TRPV1 that binds ATP and sensitizes the channel. Calcium-calmodulin binds the same site and is necessary for calcium-mediated TRPV1 desensitization. Here, we examine in more detail the conservation of this TRPV1 multiligand-binding site in other species. Furthermore, using sequence analysis, we determine that the unusually twisted shape of the TRPV1-ARD is likely conserved in other TRPV channels, but not in the ARDs of other TRP subfamilies.

    PMID: 18690026 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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