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    J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Aug;122(2):238-46; quiz 247-8.

    Exercise and other indirect challenges to demonstrate asthma or exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in athletes.

    Source

    Human Physiology Laboratory, Keith J. O'Neill Center for Healthy Families, Marywood University, Scranton, PA 18509, USA. Rundell@marywood.edu

    Abstract

    The prevalence of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is reported to be high among recreational and elite athletes, yet diagnosis is often symptom-based. Indirect challenges such as the laboratory exercise challenge provide objective criteria for proper diagnosis and treatment. However, a standardized protocol using appropriate exercise intensity, duration, and dry air inhalation is often not implemented, and thus a false-negative test may result. This article reviews and describes the symptom-based diagnosis, the exercise challenge, and other indirect challenges such as eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea, hypertonic saline inhalation, and inhaled powdered mannitol as methods to diagnose and evaluate exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Advantages and disadvantages of each diagnostic procedure are presented.

    PMID:
    18678339
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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