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    Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic. 2008 Jul;7(4):291-302. Epub 2008 Jul 3.

    Structure-based function prediction: approaches and applications.

    Source

    Department of Biology, Centre for Molecular Bioinformatics, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. pier.federico.gherardini@uniroma2.it

    Abstract

    The ever increasing number of protein structures determined by structural genomic projects has spurred much interest in the development of methods for structure-based function prediction. Existing methods can be roughly classified in two groups: some use a comparative approach looking for the presence of structural motifs possibly associated with a known biochemical function. Other methods try to identify functional patches on the surface of a protein using only its physicochemical characteristics. This review will cover both kinds of approaches to structure-based function prediction as well as their use in real-world cases. The main issues and limitations in using protein structure to predict function will also be discussed. These are mainly: the assessment of the statistical significance of structural similarities and the extent to which these methods depend on the accuracy and availability of structural data.

    PMID:
    18599513
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    Free full text

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