- Figure 4a) Rileýs categories: 1. small molecule metabolism. 2. Macromolecule metabolism. 3. Structural elements. 4. Cell process. 5. External origin. 6. Miscellaneous. 4b) COGs functional classification. Bars indicate the relative frequency for each COG J, Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis; K, Transcription; L, Replication, recombination and repair; B, chromatin structure and dynamics; D, Cell cycle control; V, Defense mechanisms; T, Signal transduction mechanisms; M, Cell wall, membrane envelope biogenesis; N, Cell motility; U, Intracellular trafficking and secretion; 0, Postranslational modification and chaperones; C, Energy production and conversion; G, Carhohydrate transport and metabolism; E, Amino acid transport and metabolism; F, Nucleotide transport and metabolism; H, Coenzyme transport and metabolism; I, Inorganic ion transport and metabolism; P, inorganic ion transport and metabolism; Q, Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism; R, General function prediction; S, function unknown; X, No COG.