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    J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008 Oct;62(4):769-72. Epub 2008 Jun 30.

    Comparative in vitro activities of topical wound care products against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

    Bearden DT, Allen GP, Christensen JM.

    Oregon State University College of Pharmacy at Oregon Health and Science University, 3303 SW Bond Avenue, CH12C, Portland, OR 97239, USA. beardend@ohsu.edu

    OBJECTIVES: Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for an increasing number of skin infections. Over-the-counter topical wound care products may play a role in the prevention of these infections, but limited data are available regarding their activity. The current study utilized a modified time-kill design to evaluate the activity of three over-the-counter topical wound care products (benzethonium chloride/essential oils, neomycin/polymyxin B and polymyxin B/gramicidin) against four unique isolates (three USA 300 and one USA 400). METHODS: All experiments were performed using commercially available formulations. Bactericidal activity was defined as a sustained 3 log(10) reduction in cfu/mL from the initial inoculum. Reductions in bacterial counts between agents were determined using analysis of variance. RESULTS: At 10 min, the reduction (mean +/- SD) in log(10) cfu/mL for all strains was 2.87 +/- 1.22, 1.86 +/- 0.76 and 0.143 +/- 0.82 for benzethonium chloride/essential oils, neomycin/polymyxin B and polymyxin B/gramicidin, respectively. By 24 h, bactericidal activity was observed against two strains each for neomycin/polymyxin B and polymyxin B/gramicidin. Benzethonium chloride/essential oils was bactericidal against all strains by 6 h. At 24 h, all three agents were superior to controls (P < 0.05). Benzethonium chloride/essential oils was more active at 24 h than polymyxin B/gramicidin versus all four strains (P < 0.05) and more active than neomycin/polymyxin B versus three of four strains (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These topical agents demonstrated variable activity against the four strains tested. Benzethonium chloride/essential oils was more rapidly and completely active than the other agents tested.

    PMID: 18593725 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    PMCID: 2721705

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