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    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Sep 5;373(4):561-6. Epub 2008 Jun 30.

    DC-SIGN mediates avian H5N1 influenza virus infection in cis and in trans.

    Source

    Department of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.

    Abstract

    DC-SIGN, a C-type lectin receptor expressed in dendritic cells (DCs), has been identified as a receptor for human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hepatitis C virus, Ebola virus, cytomegalovirus, dengue virus, and the SARS coronavirus. We used H5N1 pseudotyped and reverse-genetics (RG) virus particles to study their ability to bind with DC-SIGN. Electronic microscopy and functional assay results indicate that pseudotyped viruses containing both HA and NA proteins express hemagglutination and are capable of infecting cells expressing alpha-2,3-linked sialic acid receptors. Results from a capture assay show that DC-SIGN-expressing cells (including B-THP-1/DC-SIGN and T-THP-1/DC-SIGN) and peripheral blood dendritic cells are capable of transferring H5N1 pseudotyped and RG virus particles to target cells; this action can be blocked by anti-DC-SIGN monoclonal antibodies. In summary, (a) DC-SIGN acts as a capture or attachment molecule for avian H5N1 virus, and (b) DC-SIGN mediates infections in cis and in trans.

    PMID:
    18593570
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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