Nat Biotechnol. 2008 Jul;26(7):795-7. Epub 2008 Jun 22.

Induction of pluripotent stem cells by defined factors is greatly improved by small-molecule compounds.

Huangfu D, Maehr R, Guo W, Eijkelenboom A, Snitow M, Chen AE, Melton DA.

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Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, 7 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.

Abstract

Reprogramming of mouse and human somatic cells can be achieved by ectopic expression of transcription factors, but with low efficiencies. We report that DNA methyltransferase and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors improve reprogramming efficiency. In particular, valproic acid (VPA), an HDAC inhibitor, improves reprogramming efficiency by more than 100-fold, using Oct4-GFP as a reporter. VPA also enables efficient induction of pluripotent stem cells without introduction of the oncogene c-Myc.

PMID:: 18568017; [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Induction of pluripotent stem cells by defined factors is greatly improved by small-molecule compounds.

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