Apoptosis supercedes necrosis in mitochondrial DNA-depleted Jurkat cells by cleavage of receptor-interacting protein and inhibition of lysosomal cathepsin

J Immunol. 2008 Jul 1;181(1):197-207. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.181.1.197.

Abstract

In the present study, we used mitochondrial DNA-depleted Jurkat subclones (rho0 cells) to demonstrate that Fas agonistic Ab (CH-11), at the concentrations that evoke apoptotic death of the parental Jurkat cells, induced necrosis mainly through generation of excess reactive oxygen species, lysosomal rupture, and sequential activation of cathepsins B and D, and in minor part through activation of receptor-interacting protein (RIP). In the rho0 cells treated with CH-11, ATP supplementation converted necrosis into apoptosis by the formation of the apoptosome and subsequent activation of procaspase-3. In these ATP-supplemented rho0 cells (ATP-rho0), generation of excess ROS and lysosomal rupture were still seen, yet cathepsins B and D were inactivated and RIP was degraded. The conversion of necrosis to apoptosis, RIP degradation, and cathepsin inactivation in ATP- rho0 cells were blocked by caspase-3 inhibitors. Activities of cathepsins B and D in the lysate of necrotic rho0 cells were inhibited by the addition of apoptotic parental Jurkat cell lysate. Thus, apoptosis may supercede necrosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Antibodies / immunology
  • Apoptosis*
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Caspase 9 / metabolism
  • Cathepsin B / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cathepsin B / metabolism*
  • Cathepsin D / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cathepsin D / metabolism*
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Lysosomes / enzymology*
  • Necrosis
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • fas Receptor / immunology
  • fas Receptor / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • CH-11 anti-fas antibody, human
  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • fas Receptor
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspase 9
  • Cathepsin B
  • Cathepsin D