Foot Ankle. 1991 Feb;11(4):244-7.

Tibialis posterior: a review of anatomy and biomechanics in relation to support of the medial longitudinal arch.

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Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York.

Abstract

The medial longitudinal arch is unique among homo sapiens. This specialization of the human foot is believed to be necessary to the habitual bipedal gait pattern. Mechanical integrity of the arch depends on static and dynamic anatomic factors. The posterior tibial tendon in particular is situated to provide dynamic support along the plantar aspect of the foot and arch. Evaluation of the phasic activity of the posterior tibial muscle appears to confirm this premise. Furthermore, changes in the longitudinal arch that occur when the posterior tibialis is deficient lend further evidence that it is important in maintenance of the normal arch.

PMID:: 1855713; [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Cited by 1 PubMed Central article

Tibialis posterior in health and disease: a review of structure and function with specific reference to electromyographic studies. [J Foot Ankle Res. 2009]
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Semple R, Murley GS, Woodburn J, Turner DE. J Foot Ankle Res. 2009 Aug 19; 2:24. Epub 2009 Aug 19.

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