Theoretical exploration of the oxidative properties of a [(tren Me1)CuO2]+ adduct relevant to copper monooxygenase enzymes: insights into competitive dehydrogenation versus hydroxylation reaction pathways

Chemistry. 2008;14(21):6465-73. doi: 10.1002/chem.200701595.

Abstract

Singlet and triplet H-transfer reaction paths from C-H and N-H bonds were examined by means of DFT and spin-flip TD-DFT computations on the [(tren Me1)CuO2]+ adduct. The singlet energy surfaces allow its evolution towards H2O2 and an imine species. Whereas N-H cleavage appears to be a radical process, C-H rupture results in a carbocation intermediate stabilized by an adjacent N atom and an electrostatic interaction with the [CuIOOH] metal core. Upon injection of an additional electron, the latter species straightforwardly forms a hydroxylated product. Based on these computational results, a new mechanistic description of the reactivity of copper monooxygenases is proposed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Copper / metabolism*
  • Electrons
  • Hydrogen / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Hydroxylation
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases / chemistry*
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases / metabolism
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Quantum Theory

Substances

  • (bis(aminoethyl)(methylaminoethyl)ammine)copper(I)
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Carbon
  • Copper
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases
  • Nitrogen