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Alginate inserts loaded with epidermal growth factor for the treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Regensburg, Germany.
We developed and tested ocular inserts containing epidermal growth factor (EGF) for a causal treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS). The inserts, consisting of different alginates with hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) as a lubricant and release modifier, released EGF over time periods ranging from a few hours up to several days. The stability of EGF was high, having a protein half-life of approximately 548 days. A clinical pilot study suggests an amelioration of both the main symptoms and the objective criteria: tear film break-up (BUT) time and lissamine green score. Our results show that EGF treatment of KCS is highly promising.
PMID: 18484491 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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