Infant oral health care: a survey of general dentists, pediatric dentists, and pediatricians in Virginia

Pediatr Dent. 2008 Mar-Apr;30(2):147-53.

Abstract

Purpose: This study's purpose was to examine the current knowledge, attitudes, and experiences related to infant oral health for dental and medical providers in Virginia.

Methods: A survey of infant oral health care was sent to: (a) 300 randomly selected general dentists; (b) 300 randomly selected pediatricians; and (c) all pediatric dentists in Virginia. Survey respondents were tabulated, and percent frequency distributions for responses to each item were computed.

Results: The surveys return rate was 48%. A total of 100% of pediatric dentists treated infants and were more likely to recommend that children be seen by age 1 (P < .001). All pediatricians treated infants as well, while only 5% referred for the first dental visit by 1 year of age. Forty-five percent of general dentists surveyed treated infants, and only 12% referred for the first dental visit by 1 year of age. The logistic regression results indicated that there were differences between practitioner type regarding the recommended age of the first dental visit and years in practice.

Conclusions: The majority of pediatricians and general dentists are not advising patients to see the dentist by 1 year of age. There is a need for increased infant oral health care education in the medical and dental communities.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Dental Care for Children*
  • Dental Caries / prevention & control
  • Female
  • General Practice, Dental* / education
  • Health Education, Dental
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant Care*
  • Male
  • Oral Hygiene
  • Parents / education
  • Pediatric Dentistry* / education
  • Pediatrics* / education
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Virginia