Inexpensive anti-cysticercosis vaccine: S3Pvac expressed in heat inactivated M13 filamentous phage proves effective against naturally acquired Taenia solium porcine cysticercosis

Vaccine. 2008 Jun 2;26(23):2899-905. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.03.042. Epub 2008 Apr 10.

Abstract

In search of reducing vaccine production costs', a recombinant M13 phage version of the anti-cysticercosis tripeptide vaccine (S3Pvac) was developed. The efficacy of S3Pvac-Phage vs. placebo was evaluated in a randomized trial that included 1,047 rural pigs in 16 villages of Central Mexico. Three to five months after vaccination 530 pigs were examined by tongue inspection. At 5-27 months of age, 331 pigs (197 vaccinated/134 controls) were inspected at necropsy. Vaccination reduced 70% the frequency of tongue cysticercosis and, based on necropsy, 54% of muscle-cysticercosis and by 87% the number of cysticerci.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aging / immunology
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Helminth / biosynthesis
  • Antigens, Helminth / immunology*
  • Bacteriophage M13 / immunology*
  • Bacteriophage M13 / metabolism
  • Cysticercosis / immunology*
  • Cysticercosis / prevention & control
  • Cysticercosis / veterinary*
  • Mexico
  • Rural Population
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / immunology*
  • Swine Diseases / parasitology
  • Swine Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Taenia solium / immunology*
  • Vaccines / immunology*
  • Vaccines / therapeutic use*
  • Vaccines, Inactivated / immunology
  • Weight Gain / drug effects

Substances

  • Antigens, Helminth
  • Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Inactivated