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    Appl Opt. 2008 Apr 20;47(12):2098-102.

    Low-loss waveguides fabricated in BK7 glass by high repetition rate femtosecond fiber laser.

    Source

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Optical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. shane.eaton@utoronto.ca

    Abstract

    For the first time femtosecond-laser writing has inscribed low-loss optical waveguides in Schott BK7 glass, a commercially important type of borosilicate widely used in optical applications. The use of a variable repetition rate laser enabled the identification of a narrow processing window at 1 MHz repetition rate with optimal waveguides exhibiting propagation losses of 0.3 dB/cm and efficient mode matching to standard optical fibers at a 1550 nm wavelength. The waveguides were characterized by complementary phase contrast and optical transmission microscopy, identifying a micrometer-sized guiding region within a larger complex structure of both positive and negative refractive index variations.

    PMID:
    18425184
    [PubMed]

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