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    Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1991 Nov;12(6):537-42.

    [Suppressive effects of safflower yellow on immune functions].

    [Article in Chinese]
    Lu ZW, Liu F, Hu J, Bian D, Li FG.

    Source

    Department of Pharmacology, Xinjiang Medical College, Urumqi, China.

    Abstract

    Safflower yellow (SY) extracted from Carthamus tinctorius L contained chalconoid compounds, 75% of which was safflomin A. SY ip 50-450 mg.kg-1.d-1 x 6-8 d in mice decreased serum lysozyme concentration and phagocytosing functions of both peritoneal macrophages and peripheral leukocytes; diminished the production of plaque forming cells, specific rosette forming cells, and antibody; inhibited delayed type hypersensitivity reaction and the activation of T suppressor cells elicited by supraoptimal immunization. Experiments in vitro showed inhibitory effects on [3H]TdR incorporation during human peripheral T- and B-lymphocyte proliferation by SY 0.03-3.0, 0.1-2.0 mg.ml-1 respectively, murine mixed lymphocyte culture response and the production of interleukin-2 by SY 0.1-2.5 mg.ml-1. In conclusion, SY produced declines in both nonspecific and specific immune functions.

    PMID:
    1840455
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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