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    Curr Opin Microbiol. 2008 Apr;11(2):113-20. Epub 2008 Apr 2.

    New insights into transcriptional regulation by H-NS.

    Source

    Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 357242, Seattle, WA 98195-7242 USA. fcfang@u.washington.edu

    Abstract

    H-NS, a nucleoid-associated DNA-binding protein of enteric bacteria, was discovered 35 years ago and subsequently found to exert widespread and highly pleiotropic effects on gene regulation. H-NS binds to high-affinity sites and spreads along adjacent AT-rich DNA to silence transcription. Preferential binding to sequences with higher AT-content than the resident genome allows H-NS to repress the expression of foreign DNA in a process known as 'xenogeneic silencing.' Counter-silencing by a variety of mechanisms facilitates the evolutionary acquisition of horizontally transferred genes and their integration into pre-existing regulatory networks. This review will highlight recent insights into the mechanism and biological importance of H-NS-DNA interactions.

    PMID:
    18387844
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC2394665
    Free PMC Article

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