Diastereoselectivity in epoxidation of carbohydrate fused [13]-macro-dilactones

J Org Chem. 2008 May 2;73(9):3626-9. doi: 10.1021/jo800027y. Epub 2008 Mar 26.

Abstract

DMDO epoxidation of carbohydrate fused [13]-macro-dilactones was found to be highly diastereoselective. Facial selectivity of the epoxidation depended on the identity of the fused carbohydrate. Gluco-configured macro-dilactones gave the R, R epoxide, whereas the galacto- configuration gave the S, S epoxide. The epoxide stereochemisty was confirmed by independent syntheses of dimethyl 4 R,5R-epoxyoctanedioate via Shi epoxidation of dimethyl E-oct-4-enedioate and by transesterification of the epoxide derived from the gluco-[13]-macro-dilactone. We demonstrate diastereoselectivity in alkene reactivity driven by remote rather than adjacent stereocenters.