A human monoclonal antibody that binds serotype A botulinum neurotoxin

Hybridoma (Larchmt). 2008 Feb;27(1):11-7. doi: 10.1089/hyb.2007.0536.

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies have demonstrated significant potential as therapeutics for botulinum neurotoxin exposures. We previously described a hybridoma method for cloning native human antibodies that uses a murine myeloma cell line that ectopically expresses the human telomerase catalytic subunit gene (hTERT) and the murine interleukin-6 gene (mIL-6). Here we describe a heterohybridoma cell line that ectopically expresses mIL-6 and hTERT and has improved stability of hTERT expression. We fused this cell line to human peripheral blood B cells from a subject who had received the botulinum toxoid vaccine, cloning a high-affinity antibody (13A) specific for serotype A botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT/A). The 13A antibody is an affinity-matured, post-germinal center IgG(1) lambda antibody that has partial neutralization activity in vivo. 13A binds an epitope on BoNT/A that overlaps the binding epitope of an IgG antibody previously shown to fully neutralize a lethal dose of BoNT/A in vivo. The 13A antibody may be useful for diagnostic testing or for incorporation into an oligoclonal therapeutic to counteract BoNT/A exposure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / isolation & purification
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Bacterial Vaccines / immunology
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A / immunology*
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A / metabolism
  • Cell Fusion
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism
  • Interleukin-6 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-6 / immunology
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
  • Mice
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Protein Binding
  • Telomerase / biosynthesis
  • Telomerase / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Interleukin-6
  • TERT protein, human
  • Telomerase
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A