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    Hepatogastroenterology. 2007 Dec;54(80):2378-82.

    Clinical efficacy of intra-arterial pharmacokinetic chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, CDDP, gemcitabine, and angiotensin-II in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

    Ishikawa T, Kamimura H, Tsuchiya A, Togashi T, Watanabe K, Seki K, Ohta H, Yoshida T, Takeda K, Kamimura T.

    Department of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Niigata Second Hospital, Niigata, Japan. toruishi@ngt.saiseikai.or.jp

    BACKGROUND/AIMS: To deliver anticancer drugs more selectively into cancer tissues and to improve survival time, we have developed a new method of intra-arterial chemotherapy for unresectable pancreatic cancer. METHODOLOGY: From April 2002 to June 2006, twenty patients with pancreatic cancer with liver metastases were given intra-arterial infusions consisting of gemcitabine, 5-FU, and cisplatin mixed with angiotensin-II with the intent of increasing the blood flow into the tumor tissue but decreasing that to the non-tumor tissues. Simultaneously, tegafur/uracil was administered. A tumor marker and computed tomography (CT) findings were used to evaluate the efficacy of this chemotherapy. RESULTS: The median survival was 365 days, and 6-months and 1-year survival rates were 80.0% and 44.7%, respectively. In 12 of 20 cases, the tumor marker level was decreased after this chemotherapy. In 10 of 20 cases, computed tomography showed a decrease in the tumor size. In 6 patients, back pain was the chief complaint and was reduced to a self-controlled level in 20 patients. No major complications were encountered. CONCLUSIONS: Compared with the previously reported data in traditional chemotherapies, our method of intra-arterial chemotherapy appears to be quite useful not only for prolonging patient survival but also for improving the quality of life. Intra-arterial regional chemotherapy including changes in distribution of blood flow induced by angiotensin-II appears to be an effective palliative treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer.

    PMID: 18265669 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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    • Cisplatin (Platinol®-AQ)

      Your doctor has ordered the drug cisplatin to help treat your illness. The drug is given by injection into a vein.

    • Fluorouracil (Adrucil®)

      Your doctor has ordered the drug fluorouracil to help treat your illness. The drug is given by injection into a vein.