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    Horm Behav. 2008 Mar;53(3):489-92. Epub 2007 Dec 14.

    Co-ruminating increases stress hormone levels in women.

    Byrd-Craven J, Geary DC, Rose AJ, Ponzi D.

    University of Missouri-Columbia, USA. jennifer.byrd.craven@okstate.edu

    Same-sex friendships are an important source of social support and typically contribute to positive adjustment. However, there can be adjustment trade-offs if the friends co-ruminate (i.e., talk excessively about problems) in that co-rumination is related to having close friendships but also to increased internalizing symptoms. The current study utilized an experimental manipulation that elicited co-rumination in young women and thus mirrored an everyday response to stress. Observed co-rumination was associated with a significant increase in the stress hormone, cortisol (after controlling for self-reported co-rumination and for cortisol levels assessed before the discussion of problems). These findings suggest that co-rumination can amplify, rather than mitigate, the hormonal stress response to personal life stressors.

    PMID: 18206886 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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