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    J Child Neurol. 2007 Dec;22(12):1408-10.

    Hypokalemic sensory overstimulation.

    Segal MM, Rogers GF, Needleman HL, Chapman CA.

    SimulConsult, Inc, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA. jcn@simulconsult.com

    This report describes 2 generations of a family with symptoms of sensory overstimulation that exhibit a potassium sensitivity similar to that seen in hypokalemic periodic paralysis. The sensory overstimulation is characterized by a subjective experience of sensory overload and a relative resistance to lidocaine local anesthesia. The sensory overload is treatable with oral potassium gluconate, with onset of the therapeutic effect in approximately 20 minutes. The effect of potassium is reminiscent of its effect in the channelopathies underlying hypokalemic periodic paralysis, and the resistance to lidocaine applied peripherally suggests a peripheral sensory localization to the abnormality. The phenotype overlaps with that of attention deficit disorder, raising the possibility of subtypes of attention deficit disorder that have a peripheral sensory cause and novel forms of therapy.

    PMID: 18174562 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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    • Potassium (Glu-K®, K+ 10®, K+ 8®, ...)

      Potassium is essential for the proper functioning of the heart, kidneys, muscles, nerves, and digestive system. Usually the food you eat supplies all of the potassium you need. However, certain diseases (e.g., kidney dis...

    • Magnesium Gluconate (Almora®, Magtrate®, Magonate®)

      Magnesium gluconate is used to treat low blood magnesium. Low blood magnesium is caused by gastrointestinal disorders, prolonged vomiting or diarrhea, kidney disease, or certain other conditions. Certain drugs lower magn...