My NCBI | Sign In
RSS Settings
  • Search:

Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

    J Biol Chem. 2008 Feb 22;283(8):4744-55. Epub 2007 Dec 14.

    Activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha in resident peritoneal macrophages by Listeria monocytogenes involves listeriolysin O and TLR2.

    Noor S, Goldfine H, Tucker DE, Suram S, Lenz LL, Akira S, Uematsu S, Girotti M, Bonventre JV, Breuel K, Williams DL, Leslie CC.

    Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, Colorado 80206, USA.

    Eicosanoid production by macrophages is an early response to microbial infection that promotes acute inflammation. The intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogenes stimulates arachidonic acid release and eicosanoid production from resident mouse peritoneal macrophages through activation of group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2alpha). The ability of wild type L. monocytogenes (WTLM) to stimulate arachidonic acid release is partially dependent on the virulence factor listeriolysin O; however, WTLM and L. monocytogenes lacking listeriolysin O (DeltahlyLM) induce similar levels of cyclooxygenase 2. Arachidonic acid release requires activation of MAPKs by WTLM and DeltahlyLM. The attenuated release of arachidonic acid that is observed in TLR2-/- and MyD88-/- macrophages infected with WTLM and DeltahlyLM correlates with diminished MAPK activation. WTLM but not DeltahlyLM increases intracellular calcium, which is implicated in regulation of cPLA2alpha. Prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin I2, and leukotriene C4 are produced by cPLA2alpha+/+ but not cPLA2alpha-/- macrophages in response to WTLM and DeltahlyLM. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production is significantly lower in cPLA2alpha+/+ than in cPLA2alpha-/- macrophages infected with WTLM and DeltahlyLM. Treatment of infected cPLA2alpha+/+ macrophages with the cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin increases TNFalpha production to the level produced by cPLA2alpha-/- macrophages implicating prostaglandins in TNFalpha down-regulation. Therefore activation of cPLA2alpha in macrophages may impact immune responses to L. monocytogenes.

    PMID: 18083708 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    Publication Types, MeSH Terms, Substances, Grant Support

    Publication Types:

    MeSH Terms:

    Substances:

    Grant Support:

    LinkOut - more resources

    Full Text Sources:

    Other Literature Sources:

    Medical:

    Molecular Biology Databases:

    Supplemental Content

    Click here to read

    Related articles

    Cited by 1 PubMed Central article

    Patient drug information

    • Indomethacin (Indocin®)

      Indomethacin is used to relieve moderate to severe pain, tenderness, swelling, and stiffness caused by osteoarthritis (arthritis caused by a breakdown of the lining of the joints), rheumatoid arthritis (arthritis caused ...

    • Source: AHFS Consumer Medication Information

    All links from this record

    • Related Articles

      Calculated set of PubMed citations closely related to the selected article(s) retrieved using a word weight algorithm. Related articles are displayed in ranked order from most to least relevant, with the “linked from” citation displayed first.

    • Compound (MeSH Keyword)

      PubChem chemical compound records that are classified under the same Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) controlled vocabulary as the current articles.

    • GENSAT

      Gene Expression Nervous System Atlas (GENSAT) records that cite the current articles. References on GENSAT records are provided by GENSAT investigators, and also include references on the corresponding NCBI Gene record.

    • Gene

      Gene records that cite the current articles. Citations in Gene are added manually by NCBI or imported from outside public resources.

    • Gene (GeneRIF)

      Gene records that have the current articles as Reference into Function citations (GeneRIFs). NLM staff reviewing the literature while indexing MEDLINE add GeneRIFs manually.

    • HomoloGene

      HomoloGene clusters of homologous genes and sequences that cite the current articles. These are references on the Gene and sequence records in the HomoloGene entry.

    • Nucleotide (RefSeq)

      NCBI nucleotide Reference Sequences (RefSeqs) that are cited in the current articles, included in the corresponding Gene Reference into Function, or that include the PubMed articles as references.

    • Nucleotide (Weighted)

      Nucleotide records associated with the current articles through the Gene database. These are the related sequences on the Gene record that are added manually by NCBI.

    • Protein (RefSeq)

      NCBI protein Reference Sequences (RefSeqs) that are cited in the current articles, included in the corresponding Gene Reference into Function, or that include the PubMed articles as references.

    • Protein (Weighted)

      Protein records associated with the current articles through related Gene database records. These are the related sequences on the Gene record that are added manually by NCBI.

    • Substance (MeSH Keyword)

      PubChem chemical substance (submitted) records that are classified under the same Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) controlled vocabulary as the current articles.

    • Taxonomy via GenBank

      Taxonomy records associated with the current articles through taxonomic information on related molecular database records (Nucleotide, Protein, Gene, SNP, Structure).

    • UniGene

      UniGene clusters of expressed sequences that are associated with the current articles through references on the clustered sequence records and related Gene records.

    • GEO Profiles

      Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Profiles of molecular abundance data. The current articles are references on the Gene record associated with the GEO profile.

    • Cited in PMC

      Full-text articles in the PubMed Central Database that cite the current articles.

    Recent activity