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Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, VA, USA.
The use of pacifiers is a controversial topic; this article looks at the subject from both a historical and cultural perspective, with a review of current research.
The use of pacifiers in infants older than 1 month is currently recommended by multiple researchers to prevent sudden infant death syndrome, and is associated with other benefits for premature infants. However, pacifier use has also been associated with higher risk of otitis media.
Knowledge of the most recent evidence will enable providers to communicate appropriate guidelines on pacifier use to families.
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