T cell lineage determination precedes the initiation of TCR beta gene rearrangement

J Immunol. 2007 Sep 15;179(6):3699-706. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.6.3699.

Abstract

Loss of dendritic cell potential is one of the major events in intrathymic T cell development, during which the progenitors become determined to the T cell lineage. However, it remains unclear whether this event occurs in synchrony with another important event, TCRbeta chain gene rearrangement, which has been considered the definitive sign of irreversible T cell lineage commitment. To address this issue, we used transgenic mice in which GFP expression is controlled by the lck proximal promoter. We found that the double-negative (DN) 2 stage can be subdivided into GFP- and GFP+ populations, representing functionally different developmental stages in that the GFP-DN2, but not GFP+DN2, cells retain dendritic cell potential. The GFP+DN2 cells were found to undergo several rounds of proliferation before the initiation of TCRbeta rearrangement as evidenced by the diversity of D-Jbeta rearrangements seen in T cells derived from a single GFP+DN2 progenitor. These results indicated that the determination step of progenitors to the T cell lineage is a separable event from TCRbeta rearrangement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology
  • Cell Division / genetics
  • Cell Division / immunology
  • Cell Lineage / immunology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dendritic Cells / cytology
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Down-Regulation / immunology
  • Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Organ Culture Techniques
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / genetics
  • Stem Cells / cytology
  • Stem Cells / immunology
  • Stem Cells / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism*
  • Thymus Gland / cytology*
  • Thymus Gland / immunology
  • Thymus Gland / metabolism*
  • Trans-Activators / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Trans-Activators / biosynthesis

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
  • Trans-Activators
  • proto-oncogene protein Spi-1
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins