Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

    J Inorg Biochem. 2007 Nov;101(11-12):1776-85. Epub 2007 Jul 18.

    Mechanism of the CO-sensing heme protein CooA: new insights from the truncated heme domain and UVRR spectroscopy.

    Ibrahim M, Kuchinskas M, Youn H, Kerby RL, Roberts GP, Poulos TL, Spiro TG.

    Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

    The bacterial CO-sensing heme protein CooA activates expression of genes whose products perform CO-metabolism by binding its target DNA in response to CO binding. The required conformational change has been proposed to result from CO-induced displacement of the heme and of the adjacent C-helix, which connects the sensory and DNA-binding domains. Support for this proposal comes from UV Resonance Raman (UVRR) spectroscopy, which reveals a more hydrophobic environment for the C-helix residue Trp110 when CO binds. In addition, we find a tyrosine UVRR response, which is attributable to weakening of a Tyr55-Glu83 H-bond that anchors the proximal side of the heme. Both Trp and Tyr responses are augmented in the heme domain when the DNA-binding domain has been removed, apparently reflecting loss of the inter-domain restraint. This augmentation is abolished by a Glu83Gln substitution, which weakens the anchoring H-bond. The CO recombination rate following photolysis of the CO adduct is similar for truncated and full-length protein, though truncation does increase the rate of CO association in the absence of photolysis; together these data indicate that truncation causes a faster dissociation of the endogenous Pro2 ligand. These findings are discussed in the light of structural evidence that the N-terminal tail, once released from the heme, selects the proper orientation of the DNA-binding domain, via docking interactions.

    PMID: 17720248 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    PMCID: 2096632

    Supplemental Content

    Click here to read Click here to read Click here to read