Early intervention for the ocular and neurodevelopmental sequelae of Fetal Valproate Syndrome

J Paediatr Child Health. 2007 Sep;43(9):643-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01176.x.

Abstract

The established teratogenicity of antiepileptic drugs raises important issues in women of child-bearing age. While the association between neural tube defects and antiepileptic drugs is well recognised, other congenital malformations are known to occur. We report two siblings with characteristic craniofacial features of Fetal Valproate Syndrome who also had associated ocular and neurodevelopmental problems which would benefit from early recognition and intervention.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Drug-Induced*
  • Amblyopia / etiology
  • Anticonvulsants / administration & dosage
  • Anticonvulsants / adverse effects*
  • Autistic Disorder / etiology*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / etiology
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / surgery
  • Epilepsy / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus / etiology
  • Hydrocephalus / surgery
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United Kingdom
  • Valproic Acid / administration & dosage
  • Valproic Acid / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Valproic Acid