An informatics approach to assess pediatric pharmacotherapy: design and implementation of a hospital drug utilization system

J Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Sep;47(9):1172-80. doi: 10.1177/0091270007304105. Epub 2007 Jul 26.

Abstract

Drug utilization in the inpatient setting can provide a mechanism to assess drug prescribing trends, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of hospital formularies and examine subpopulations for which prescribing habits may be different. Such data can be used to correlate trends with time-dependent or seasonal changes in clinical event rates or the introduction of new pharmaceuticals. It is now possible to provide a robust, dynamic analysis of drug utilization in a large pediatric inpatient setting through the creation of a Web-based hospital drug utilization system that retrieves source data from our accounting database. The production implementation provides a dynamic and historical account of drug utilization at the authors' institution. The existing application can easily be extended to accommodate a multi-institution environment. The creation of a national or even global drug utilization network would facilitate the examination of geographical and/or socioeconomic influences in drug utilization and prescribing practices in general.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Computer Communication Networks / organization & administration
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Databases, Factual
  • Drug Therapy
  • Drug Utilization Review / organization & administration*
  • Formularies, Hospital as Topic
  • Hospital Information Systems / organization & administration*
  • Hospitals, Pediatric
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Internet
  • Middle Aged
  • Pediatrics*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / organization & administration*
  • Time Factors