Organization of replication and transcription in wild-type (A, oriC at 0°) and mutants (B, oriC at 257° and C, oriC at 94°). oriC, origin of replication; ter, terminus of replication; big gray arrows, replication in regions where the bulk of transcription is codirectional; big black arrows, replication in regions where the bulk of transcription is head-on; small arrows, symbolic representation of orientation of bulk transcription units; arrowheads, ribosomal RNA operons with the indicated directionality (only rrnB is labeled). There are 10 rrn operons: rrnO at 1°; rrnA at 3°; rrnJ and rrnW at 7–8°; rrnH, rrnI, and rrnG at 13–15°; rrnE at 54°; rrnD at 80°; and rrnB at 271°. For clarity, only some are indicated.